Zviri mukati zvinotevera zvakashandurwa kubva kuChinese kuburikidza nekushandura kwemuchina pasina kugadziriswa mushure mekugadziriswa.
Mukushandura mutauro wechiVietnamese nechiChinese, panowanzova nekusanzwisisana kunokanganisa kururama kweshanduro chete, asi kunogonawo kukonzera kusanzwisisana kana kuparadzira ruzivo zvisirizvo. Heano mamwe mafungiro asina kunaka ekushandura uye mhinduro dzinoenderana.
1. Kusiyana kwemaumbirwo emutauro
Pane musiyano mukuru muchimiro chegirama pakati peVietnamese neChinese. Chimiro chemitsara muchiVietnamese chinochinjika zvishoma nezvishoma, nezviito zvinowanzo kuwanikwa pakati pemutsara, nepo chiChinese chichinyanya kusimbisa kurongeka kwakatarwa kwemusoro wenyaya, chirevo, uye chinhu. Musiyano uyu wemaumbirwo unogona kukonzera kusanzwisisana kana kurasikirwa neruzivo panguva yekushandura. Semuenzaniso, muchiVietnamese, kuramba kaviri kunogona kushandiswa kuratidza kusimbisa, nepo muchiChinese, mazwi akajeka ekusimbisa anodiwa kuti ataure zvinoreva zvakafanana.
Mhinduro yedambudziko iri ndeyekugadzirisa zvakakodzera marongerwo egirama yemutsara kuitira kuti mutongo wechiChinese wakashandurwa uenderane nemaitiro ekutaura emutauro wechiChinese. Vashanduri vanofanira kunzwisisa zvakadzama chinangwa chechinyorwa chekutanga uye kugadzirisa zvine musoro zvichibva pamitemo yegirama yechiChinese.
2. Nyaya yekushandurwa kwemashoko sezvaari
Kushandura mazwi zvakananga ndeimwe yepfungwa dzisiri dzechokwadi mukushandura. Kune mazwi mazhinji muchiVietnamese nechiChinese ane zvirevo zvakasiyana, uye kune dzimwe nguva apo haakwanise kuenderana zvakananga. Semuenzaniso, izwi rechiVietnamese 'c ả m ơ n' rinoshandurwa zvakananga se' thank you ', asi mukushandiswa kwaro, izwi rechiChinese rekuti 'thank you' rinogona kuva nenzwi remanzwiro rakarongeka kana rakasimba.
Kuti vadzivise kusanzwisisana kunokonzerwa nekushandurwa kwemashoko chaiwo, vashanduri vanofanira kusarudza mazwi akakodzera echiChinese zvichienderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvemashoko acho. Kunzwisisa tsika uye manzwiro echinyorwa chekutanga, kusarudza mazwi echiChinese anogona kuratidza chinangwa chimwe chete ndicho chinhu chakakosha.
3. Madimikira uye Kushandiswa Zvisina Kunaka kweMadimikira
Madimikira nemadimikira anowanzo nzwisiswa zvisina kunaka mukushandura nekuti mazwi aya anowanzo kuve netsika dzakasiyana uye mamiriro ezvinhu. MuchiVietnamese, mamwe madimikira nemadimikira anogona kunge asina mazwi anoenderana chaiwo muchiChinese. Semuenzaniso, chirevo chechiVietnamese chekuti "Đ i ế c kh ô ng s ợ s ú ng" (chinoshandurwa se "kusatya pfuti") chingave chisina dimikira rinoenderana zvakananga muchiChinese.
Nzira yekugadzirisa nyaya iyi ndeyekutaura zvinorehwa nemadimikira kana madimikira kuvaverengi kuburikidza nekushandura mahara kwete kushandura sezvazviri. Vashanduri vanofanirwa kunzwisisa zvinorehwa nemadimikira aya mutsika uye kushandisa mazwi akafanana echiChinese kuti vataure pfungwa dzakafanana.
4. Kusanzwisisana kunokonzerwa nekusiyana kwetsika
Kusiyana kwetsika ndeimwe dambudziko guru mukushandura. Kusiyana kwetsika pakati peVietnam neChina kunogona kukonzera kusanzwisisana kwemamwe mafungiro kana matauriro. Semuenzaniso, mutsika dzeVietnam, mamwe matauriro anogona kunge aine zvazvinoreva munharaunda kana munhoroondo zvingave zvisingazivikanwi muchiChinese.
Kuti vagadzirise matambudziko anokonzerwa nekusiyana kwetsika, vashanduri vanofanira kunzwisisa tsika dzese dziri mbiri, kukwanisa kuona zvakajeka mataurirwo akasiyana etsika idzi, uye kutsanangura kana kugadzirisa panguva yekushandura kuti dzive dzakakodzera kunzwisisa kwevaverengi vechiChinese.
5. Kutsauka kwenzwi uye matauriro
Matauriro nematauriro zvinogona kusiyana mumitauro yakasiyana. ChiVietnamese nechiChinese zvinewo musiyano mukutaura pakuratidza hunhu, kusimbisa, kana kuramba. Kusiyana uku kunogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa kana kusanzwisisa mavara emanzwiro panguva yekushandura. Semuenzaniso, chiVietnamese chinogona kushandisa mazwi ane matauriro akasimba kuratidza hunhu, nepo muchiChinese, kutaura kwakapfava kunogona kudiwa.
Vashanduri vanofanira kugadzirisa matauriro avo nematauriro avo zvichienderana nemaitiro ekutaura kwechiChinese kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti rugwaro rwakashandurwa rwunosangana nezvinodiwa zvechiChinese maererano nemanzwiro neruremekedzo. Nyatsoteerera misiyano midiki mumutauro kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kushandura kwakarurama uye kwakasununguka.
6. Kushandurwa kwemashoko ekuti ndeemunhu
Kushandurwa kwemazita chaiwo ipfungwa isiriyo inowanzo fungwa nevanhu. MuchiVietnamese nechiChinese, panogona kunge paine kusawirirana mukushandurwa kwemazita chaiwo akadai semazita enzvimbo, mazita evanhu, maumbirwo ehurongwa, nezvimwewo. Semuenzaniso, mazita enzvimbo ekuVietnam anogona kunge aine shanduro dzakawanda muchiChinese, asi shanduro idzi hadzisi nguva dzose dzakafanana.
Pakutaura nezvemazita chaiwo, vashanduri vanofanira kutevedzera musimboti wekuti manyorerwo akafanana uye kushandisa nzira dzakajairwa dzekushandura. Pamashoko asina chokwadi, zviri nyore kubvunza zvinhu zvakakodzera kana nyanzvi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti manyorerwo acho akarurama uye akafanana.
7. Kuenzanisa pakati pekushandura shoko neshoko nekushandura mahara
Kushandura zvakananga uye kushandura zvakasununguka inzira mbiri dzakakosha mukushandura. Mukushandura kubva kuVietnamese kuenda kuChinese, kushandura zvakananga kunowanzo tungamira kukusanzwisisana kana zvirevo zvisina kujeka, nepo kushandura zvakasununguka kuchigona kuratidza zviri nani chinangwa chechinyorwa chekutanga. Zvisinei, kushandura zvakasununguka zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kuti shanduro irasikirwe nezvimwe zvinhu kana maficha echinyorwa chekutanga.
Vashanduri vanofanira kuwana kuenzanisa pakati pekushandura shoko neshoko nekushandura kwakasununguka, vachiva vakatendeka kumashoko ekutanga uku vachichinja shanduro kuti ienderane nemaitiro ekutaura echiChinese. Kuburikidza nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemashoko ekutanga, vashanduri vanogona kuita kuti shanduro ive yechinyakare uye iri nyore kunzwisisa uku vachichengetedza ruzivo rwakarurama.
8. Kusaziva mamiriro ezvinhu uye ruzivo rwezvakaitika kare
Kururama kweshanduro kunowanzoenderana nekunzwisisa kwakazara mamiriro ezvinhu uye ruzivo rwepakutanga rwechinyorwa chekutanga. Kana mushanduri asingazive nzanga yeVietnam, nhoroondo, kana tsika, zviri nyore kufuratira mamwe mashoko kana kusanzwisisana panguva yekushandura.
Kuti vadzivise mamiriro ezvinhu aya, vashanduri vanofanira kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu vasati vashandura kuti vanzwisise mamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera munharaunda, tsika, uye nhoroondo. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti shanduro yacho haisi chete yakarurama, asi inoratidza zvizere chinangwa uye zvinoreva tsika dzechinyorwa chekutanga.
Maitiro ekushandura pakati peVietnamese neChinese azere nematambudziko nematambudziko. Kunzwisisa nekugadzirisa mafungiro asina kunaka ataurwa pamusoro apa kunogona kuvandudza zvikuru kururama uye kunaka kweshanduro. Vashanduri vanofanira kuva nehwaro hwakasimba hwemutauro neruzivo rwetsika, uye kushandisa hunyanzvi hwekushandura nenzira inochinjika kuitira kuti vawane ruzivo rwakarurama uye runoshanda mukutaurirana kwemitauro yakasiyana.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-28-2024