Zviri mukati zvinotevera zvakashandurwa kubva kuChinese kuburikidza nekushandura kwemuchina pasina kugadziriswa mushure mekugadziriswa.
Nekukurumidza kwekudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose, kutaurirana pakati petsika dzakasiyana kwave kuri kukosha zvakanyanya. Kunyanya mumakore achangopfuura, mabhuku epaindaneti nemakomiki, sezvinhu zvakakosha zvetsika dzedhijitari kana varaidzo yepasi rose, zvave chinhu chinonyanya kutariswa nevaverengi nevateereri pasi rese. Sekambani yekushandura, nzira yekupa mabasa ekushandura emhando yepamusoro uye kusangana nezvinodiwa nemitauro yakasiyana pakubata nemabasa akadaro yave dambudziko risingarambiki.
1, Nhoroondo yezvinodiwa nevatengi papurojekiti
Mutengi uyu ikambani inotungamira paInternet muChina. Ine mapuratifomu etsika akadai semabhuku emakomiki nemagwaro epamhepo. Mukati mekufamba kwenyika, inonyanya kukosha pakugoverwa kwezvinyorwa uye kutaurirana kwetsika, ichivavarira kusimudzira ruzivo rwevashandisi uye kusimudzira kukwikwidzana kwemusika kuburikidza nemazano ekushandura emhando yepamusoro uye enzvimbo.
Zvinyorwa zvepaindaneti zvinotumirwa vhiki nevhiki, kusanganisira zvikamu zvemaoko neMTPE. Manga ibasa rakazara, rinosanganisira kubvisa mavara, kuronga magwaro nemifananidzo, kushandura, kuverenga nekugadzirisa, QA, uye kugadzirisa mavara.
2, Nyaya dzakananga
1. Nyaya yepamhepo (semuenzaniso, kuendesa nyaya yepamhepo yeChinese kuenda kuIndonesia)
1.1 Pfupiso yePurojekiti
Pedzisa mazwi anosvika miriyoni imwe chete pasvondo, tumira mumapoka, uye nyora mabhuku angangoita masere pasvondo. Vanhu vashoma vanoshandisa MTPE, nepo vazhinji vachishandisa MTPE. Inoda kuti shanduro ive yechokwadi, inonzwisisika, uye isina kana zviratidzo zvinooneka zveshanduro.
1.2 Matambudziko ePurojekiti:
Zvinoda hunyanzvi hwemutauro wemuno, uine zviwanikwa zvishoma asi basa rakawanda uye bhajeti shoma.
Mutengi ane zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pakushandura, kunyangwe chikamu cheMTPE, vanotarisira kuti mutauro wekushandura wakanaka, wakatsetseka, unonzwisisika, uye unogona kuchengetedza kunaka kwekutanga. Shanduro haifanirwe kungoreva rugwaro rwepakutanga izwi neshoko, asi inofanira kuverengerwa munzvimbo zvichienderana netsika netsika dzenyika yemutauro wavakatarirwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kana zvirimo zvepakutanga zvakareba, zvinodikanwa kubatanidza nekutaura zvirevo zveshanduro kuti ive nechokwadi chekutaurirana kwakarurama kwemashoko.
Kune mazwi akawanda ekutanga mubhuku iri, uye kune dzimwe nyika dzengano, mazita enzvimbo, kana mazwi matsva akagadzirwa paindaneti, akadai semitambo yeXianxia. Pakushandura, zvakakosha kuchengetedza zvinhu zvitsva uku uchiita kuti zvive nyore kuti vaverengi vanzwisise.
Huwandu hwemabhuku nezvitsauko zvinobatanidzwa vhiki rega rega hwakakura, nehuwandu hwakawanda hwevatori vechikamu, uye zvinoda kuendeswa mumapoka, zvichiita kuti kutarisira mapurojekiti kuve kwakaoma.
1.3 Hurongwa hwekupindura kweShanduro yeTang Neng
Tsvagai vanhu vakakodzera munharaunda yenyu muIndonesia kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, uye gadzirai nzira dzekugamuchira, kuongorora, kushandisa, uye kubuda kwevashanduri.
Kudzidziswa kunoitika kuburikidza nehurongwa hwese hwekugadzira mapurojekiti. Tinoronga kudzidziswa kwekushandura vhiki rega rega, kusanganisira kuongorora nhungamiro, kugovera mashandisirwo akanaka ekushandura munzvimbo dzakasiyana, kukoka vashanduri vane hunyanzvi kuti vagovane ruzivo rwekushandura, uye kupa kudzidziswa panyaya huru dzinotaurwa nevatengi, nechinangwa chekuvandudza kubvumirana kwevashanduri pakushandura munzvimbo dzakasiyana uye nhanho.
Kune mamwe marudzi matsva enganonyorwa, tinoshandisa brainstorming kuti vashanduri vaongorore kushandurwa kwemashoko. Kune mamwe mazwi ane gakava kana asina kusimbiswa, munhu wese anogona kukurukura pamwe chete uye kutsvaga mhinduro yakanakisisa.
Ita ongororo chaiyo pachikamu cheMTPE kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti rugwaro rwakashandurwa rwunosangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi.
Kana tichitora sisitimu yekutarisira boka, boka rinoumbwa rebhuku rega rega, munhu ane basa rekutora sampuli yebhuku ari iye mutungamiri weboka. Mutungamiri wechikwata anonyora kufambira mberi kwebasa panguva chaiyo zvichienderana nehurongwa hwakagadzirwa nemaneja wepurojekiti, uye anogovana nguva imwe chete nhau dzichangoburwa dzepurojekiti. Maneja wepurojekiti ane basa rekutarisira mapurojekiti ese, achiongorora nguva nenguva uye achitarisira kuti mabasa ese apedzwe zvakanaka.
Makomiki maviri (Kutora Makomiki echiChinese kuenda kuJapan semuenzaniso)
2.1 Pfupiso yePurojekiti
Shandura zvikamu zvinopfuura zana uye makomiki angangoita matanhatu pasvondo. Shanduro dzese dzinoitwa nemaoko, uye mutengi anongopa mifananidzo yeJPG yerugwaro rwepakutanga. Kutumirwa kwekupedzisira kuchaitwa mumifananidzo yeJPG yechiJapan. Inoda kuti shanduro yacho ive yechisikigo uye inonzwisisika, ichisvika padanho reanime yechiJapan yekutanga.
2.2 Matambudziko ePurojekiti
Mirayiridzo iyi ine zvakawanda zvinodiwa, zvinosanganisira zviratidzo zvekunyora zviri muchimiro chakazara, kubata mazwi anomatopoeic, kuratidza os yemukati, uye kubata nekupatsanurwa kwemitsara. Zvakaoma kuti vashanduri vadzidze zvizere zviri mukati memashoko aya munguva pfupi.
Nekuda kwekudiwa kwekupedzisira kwekuisa shanduro mubhokisi remabubble, pane muganho wakati pahuwandu hwemavara ari mushanduro, izvo zvinowedzera kuoma kweshanduro.
Dambudziko rekugadzirisa mazwi rakanyanya nekuti mutengi anongopa mifananidzo yekutanga chete, uye kana tikangopa shanduro dzemutauro mumwe chete dzakashandurwa, zvakaoma kuona kuti dzinoenderana sei.
Kuoma kwekugadzirwa kwemifananidzo kwakanyanya, uye zvigadziriso zvinoda kuitwa zvichibva pamufananidzo wekutanga, kusanganisira saizi yemabhokisi ebubble uye mamiriro emafonti akakosha.
2.3 Hurongwa hwekupindura kweShanduro yeTang Neng
Ane maneja wepurojekiti wekuJapan akazvipira, ane basa rekutonga kwakazara kwemhando yemafaira ekushandura akatumirwa.
Kuti tikwanise kuongorora mazwi nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, tawedzera danho rekubvisa mashoko ekutanga kubva pamufananidzo wekutanga, tichigadzira gwaro remitauro miviri rine mashoko nemifananidzo, uye toripa kuvashanduri. Kunyangwe izvi zvingawedzera mari, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti mashoko acho akafanana.
Maneja wepurojekiti waTang Neng akatanga atora zviri mukati megwara iri ndokupa kudzidziswa kuvashanduri vese vari muchirongwa ichi kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti pfungwa huru dzacho dzanzwisiswa zvakajeka.
Maneja wepurojekiti achagadzira runyorwa rwekutarisa zvinoenderana nemirairo yekuona nekukurumidza uye kuwedzera chero zvikanganiso. Kune zvimwe zviri mukati zvinodzorwa, maturusi madiki anogona kugadzirwa kuti aongorore zviri nyore kuti basa ribudirire.
Mukati menguva yese yekushanda kwepurojekiti, maneja wepurojekiti achakurumidza kupfupisa matambudziko anomuka uye kupa kudzidziswa kwakabatana kuvashanduri. Panguva imwe chete, nyaya idzi dzichanyorwawo kuitira kuti vashanduri vatsva vakwanise kunzwisisa nekukurumidza uye nemazvo zvinodiwa. Pamusoro pezvo, maneja wepurojekiti achataurirawo vatengi vake mhinduro dzavo panguva chaiyo kumushanduri, achiva nechokwadi chekuti mushanduri anonzwisisa zviri nani zvinodiwa nevatengi uye anogona kugadzirisa shanduko nenguva.
Nezvekuganhurirwa kwemavara, takatanga takumbira mainjiniya edu kuti vape ruzivo rwemuganho wemavara zvichienderana nehukuru hwebhokisi remabubble pachine nguva, kuitira kuderedza kugadziriswa kunotevera.
3, Zvimwe zvekudzivirira
1. Manyorerwo emutauro uye matauriro emanzwiro
Zvinyorwa zvepaindaneti nemakomiki zvinowanzova nemitauro yakasarudzika uye matauriro emanzwiro, uye pakushandura, zvakakosha kuchengetedza ruvara rwemanzwiro uye matauriro ezvinyorwa zvepakutanga zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
2. Dambudziko rekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kugadzirisa zvinhu zvitsva
Nyaya dzepaindaneti nemakomiki zvinorongwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinoda kuti shanduro imwe neimwe ienderane. Tinoona kuti shanduro inoshanda uye inowirirana nekuchengetedza kugadzikana kwenhengo dzechikwata chedu uye kushandisa madhatabhesi ekurangarira shanduro uye mazwi.
3. Chirevo chepaindaneti
Mabhuku epaindaneti nemakomiki anowanzova nemitauro yakawanda yeinternet. Mukushandura, tinofanira kutsvaga mazwi mumutauro watinoda ane zvaanoreva zvakafanana. Kana usingakwanise kuwana mazwi akakodzera, unogona kuchengeta mutauro wepakutanga wepaindaneti wobatanidza mashoko ekuwedzera kuti atsanangurwe.
4, Pfupiso Yekudzidzira
Kubva mugore ra2021, takabudirira kushandura mabhuku enganonyorwa anopfuura zana nemakomiki makumi matanhatu, nemazwi ese anodarika mamiriyoni mazana maviri. Mapurojekiti aya anosanganisira vashandi vakaita sevashanduri, vanoverenga nekururamisa, uye vatariri vemapurojekiti, nevanhu vanosvika zana uye avhareji yemashoko anoburitswa pamwedzi anopfuura mamiriyoni masere. Zvatinoshandisa mukushandura zvinonyanya kutaura nezvenyaya dzakadai serudo, campus, uye fungidziro, uye zvagamuchira mhinduro dzakanaka mumusika wevaverengi vepasi rose.
Kushandurwa kwemabhuku epaindaneti nemakomiki hakusi kungoreva kushandura mutauro chete, asiwo zambuko retsika. Semupi webasa rekushandura, chinangwa chedu ndechekupa zvakananga uye zvakanaka zvinorehwa nemutauro wekutanga kuvaverengi vemutauro wacho. Mukuita uku, kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwetsika, kushandisa zvishandiso zviripo zvakanaka kana kugadzira zvishandiso zvitsva, kutarisisa ruzivo, uye kuchengetedza kushanda pamwe chete zvakanaka zvese zvinhu zvakakosha mukuona kuti shanduro yakanaka.
Kuburikidza nemakore ekudzidzira, Tang Neng yakaunganidza ruzivo rwakakura uye yakagadzira nzira yakazara yekushandura nekushandura nzvimbo. Hatingogari tichivandudza tekinoroji yedu chete, asi tinovandudzawo manejimendi echikwata chedu uye kudzora mhando. Kubudirira kwedu hakungoratidzwi chete muhuwandu hwemapurojekiti akapedzwa uye huwandu hwemazwi, asiwo mukuzivikanwa kwakanyanya kwemabasa edu akashandurwa nevaverengi. Tinotenda kuti kuburikidza nekuedza kunoramba kuripo uye hunyanzvi, tinogona kupa zvirimo zviri nani zvetsika kune vaverengi vepasi rose uye kukurudzira kutaurirana nekunzwisisana pakati petsika dzakasiyana.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-25-2025