Izvi zvinotevera zvinoturikirwa kubva kuChinese sosi neshanduro yemuchina pasina kupepetwa.
Ichi chinyorwa chichatsanangura kuti seimasangano ekushandura mariinogona kuzadzisa zvido zvako zvekutaurirana nemitauro yakawanda mumunda wezvemari.Chekutanga, masangano eshanduro emari ane ruzivo rwemari yehunyanzvi uye kugona kwepamusoro-soro kwekududzira mutauro, izvo zvinogonesa kutaurirana kwakaringana kweruzivo rwakaoma mundima yezvemari.Chechipiri, masangano ekushandura emari anoshandisa nzira dzepamusoro-soro dzekushandura uye maturusi kuti avandudze basa rekushandura uye kuve nechokwadi chekushandura.Chechitatu, masangano ekushandura zvemari ane ruzivo rwakakura uye zviwanikwa zvekupa masevhisi ekushandura, kusanganisira kuturikira kwemagwaro, kududzira, kuturikira kwenzvimbo, zvichingodaro. Mushure mezvo, masangano eshanduro ezvemari anotevedzera misimboti yekuvanzika yakasimba kuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvevatengi uye ruzivo rwemunhu.
1. Ruzivo rwezvemari rwenyanzvi uye unyanzvi hwekushandura mutauro
Masangano ekushandura marivane chikwata chinoumbwa nenyanzvi dzezvemari nenyanzvi dzekushandura, vane ruzivo rwakadzama rwezvemari uye ruzivo rwakanyanya pakushandura.Ivo vanoziva nehunyanzvi terminology uye zviyero mundima yezvemari, uye vanogona kunyatsonzwisisa uye kutaurirana zviri mumagwaro ezvemari.Panguva imwe cheteyo, vane mwero wepamusoro wemano okushandura mutauro, vanokwanisa kushandura zvakatsetseka magwaro epakutanga mumutauro wavanonongedza, vachiva nechokwadi chekufambiswa kwemashoko kwakarurama uye kwakarurama.
Vaturikiri vemasangano eshanduro emari vakanyatsosarudzwa uye vakadzidziswa, kwete chete kuve nehunyanzvi hwekutaura mutauro, asiwo nekunzwisisa mafambiro uye zvichangobva kuitika munyaya dzemari.Vanokwanisa kushandura magwaro emari akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mishumo yegore negore, zvinyorwa zvemari, zvinyorwa zvepamutemo, kuongororwa kwemusika, nezvimwewo. Angave ari magwaro ekuverenga zvemari kana mishumo ine chekuita nemusika wemari, masangano ekushandura zvemari anogona kupa mabasa ekushandura emhando yepamusoro.
Pamusoro pekuturikira zvinyorwa, masangano eshanduro emari anopawo masevhisi ekududzira, akadai sekududzira kwemusangano uye kududzira nhaurirano dzebhizinesi.Ivo vane nzwisiso yetsika yebhizinesi uye etiquette yemari, uye vanogona kukurumidza uye nemazvo kududzira zviri kutaurwa.Ingave misangano yepamusoro-soro yemakambani emarudzi akawanda kana kududzira-nguva chaiyo yekutengeserana kwemari, masangano eshanduro emari anogona kuzadzisa zvaunoda kududzira.
2. Maitiro ekushandura epamusoro uye maturusi
Masangano ekushandura marikwete kungovimba nematimu enyanzvi, asiwo shandisa unyanzvi hwekushandura uye maturusi epamusoro kuti uvandudze basa rekushandura uye nemazvo.Vanoshandisa maturusi akadai seshanduro yemuchina, maraibhurari ematemu, uye maraibhurari endangariro kukurumidza kuziva nekushandura mazwi ehunyanzvi uye kudzokorora zvirimo mumafaira, kuderedza mari yekushandura nenguva.
Masangano ekushandura zvemari anoshandisa maturusi eCAT (Computer Assisted Translation) kupa manejimendi eshanduro uye manejimendi echirongwa chemagwaro eshanduro, zvichiita kuti zvikwata zvevashanduri zvishande zvakanaka.Maturusi aya anogona kuronda mafambiro nemhando yeshanduro, zvichiwana pachena uye kudzoreka mukushandura.
Pamusoro pezvo, masangano ekushandura zvemari ari kushingairira kutsvagisa nekushandisa muchina kudzidza uye tekinoroji yekugadzira kuvandudza chiyero uye otomatiki mwero weshanduro.Vachashandisa magadzirirwo emutauro wechisikigo uye matekinoroji ekuchera dhata kuvaka mamodheru nemasisitimu eshanduro mundima yezvemari, vachipa vatengi masevhisi ekushandura ari nyore uye emhando yepamusoro.
3. Zvakapfuma ruzivo uye zviwanikwa
Masangano ekushandura zvemari ane ruzivo rwakanyanya nezviwanikwa, uye anogona kupa masevhisi ekushandura.Ivo vanojairana nemaitiro ekushanda uye marongero emisika yemari, uye vanonzwisisa hunhu uye zvinodiwa zvemasangano emari munyika dzakasiyana siyana.Angave magwaro ekutevedzera kubva kumabhanga emunyika kana zvibvumirano zvekushandira pamwe nemasangano ezvemari epasi rose, masangano ekushandura zvemari anogona kupa mhinduro dzehunyanzvi maererano nezvinodiwa nevatengi.
Masangano ekushandura zvemari ane mitauro yakasiyana-siyana uye zviwanikwa, uye anogona kupa masevhisi ekushandura mitauro yakawanda.Vakatanga hukama hwekushandira pamwe nevashanduri vemhiri kwemakungwa nevashanduri, uye vanogona kuita zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemapurojekiti ekushandura miganhu.Masangano ekushandura emari anogona kupa masevhisi emhando yepamusoro eshanduro muChinese, Chirungu, Japanese, Korean, nemimwe mitauro.
Masangano ekushandura zvemari anopawo masevhisi eshanduro emunharaunda, ayo anoisa magwaro akaturikirwa emuno zvichienderana nemutauro, tsika, uye zvinodiwa zvemitemo yenyika dzakasiyana kana matunhu.Ivo vanonzwisisa hunhu uye zvinodiwa zvemusika unotangwa, izvo zvinogona kubatsira vatengi zvakanaka kufambira mberi mukuita kwepasirese.
4. Mitemo yakasimba yekuchengeta zvakavanzika
Masangano ekushandura zvemari anokoshesa zvikuru kuchengetedzwa kwechakavanzika chekutengesa kwevatengi uye ruzivo rwemunhu, kutevedzera zvakavanzika zvemisimboti.Vanosaina zvibvumirano zvekuvanzika nevashanduri, vanonyatso fambisa maitirwo ekushandura uye zvinyorwa, uye vanova nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwevatengi haruna kuburitswa kune vechitatu.
Masangano ekushandura zvemari anotora tekinoroji yekuvharidzira uye matanho ekudzivirira kuchengetedza uye kutapurirana kwemafaira eshanduro.Vakagadzira hurongwa hwekutonga ruzivo rwakakwana kuti vaongorore uye vadzore njodzi mumapurojekiti eshanduro.Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuwedzera kukosha kweruzivo rwezvemari, masangano eshanduro yemari anogona kupa masevhisi eshanduro akavimbika kuvatengi.
Masangano ekushandura zvemari anozadzikisa zvinodikanwa zvekutaurirana nemitauro yakawanda zvevatengi mundima yezvemari kuburikidza neruzivo rwezvemari nehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwekushandura mutauro.Vanoshandisa nzira dzepamusoro dzekushandura uye maturusi ekunatsiridza kududzira nemazvo.Panguva imwecheteyo, masangano eshanduro emari ane ruzivo rwakanyanya uye zviwanikwa zvekupa masevhisi ekushandura.Zvakakosha, vanoomerera kumisimboti yakasimba yekuvanzika uye vanochengetedza zvakavanzika zvekutengesa zvevatengi uye ruzivo rwemunhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-21-2024