Izvi zvinotevera zvinoturikirwa kubva kuChinese sosi neshanduro yemuchina pasina kupepetwa.
Chinyorwa ichi chinonyanya kusuma basa remakambani eshanduro yendege achitarisa kududzirwa kwehunyanzvi kwezvipingamupinyi zvemitauro munhandare yendege.Chinyorwa chinopa tsananguro yakadzama kubva pazvinhu zvina, zvinosanganisira zvipingamupinyi zvemutauro muindasitiri yezvendege, kugona kwehunyanzvi hwemakambani ekushandura ndege nendege, mafambiro emakambani ekushandura ndege nendege, uye ongororo yemakambani anoshandura ndege.
1. Zvipingamupinyi zvemutauro muindasitiri yezvendege
Seindasitiri yepasirese, zvipingaidzo zvemitauro inyaya yakajairika muindasitiri yezvendege.Vatori vechikamu vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana siyana nematunhu, zvakaita sendege, nhandare dzendege, nevagadziri vendege, vanoshandisa mitauro yakasiyana-siyana pakutaurirana, izvo zvinounza kunetsa mukushandira pamwe nekutaurirana.Semuenzaniso, vatyairi vendege vanofanirwa kugona Chirungu semutauro unozivikanwa muindasitiri yendege dzepasi rose, asi makambani endege munzvimbo dzakasiyana anogona kushandisa mimwe mitauro yemuno kutaurirana mukati.Misiyano yakadaro inotungamira mukufambiswa kwemashoko kwakashata uye mukana wekusanzwisisana.
Mutauro wemutauro muindasitiri yezvendege unoratidzawo mukududzirwa kwemazwi ehunyanzvi.Mamiriro ehunyanzvi, mabhuku ekushanda, uye mamwe magwaro anogadzirwa nevagadziri vendege kazhinji ane nhamba huru yematemu ehunyanzvi uye tsananguro dzakarurama, rinova dambudziko guru pakushandura.Hatingofanire kunzwisisa zvinorehwa nemazwi aya nenzira kwayo, asi tinodawo kunyatsoashandura mumutauro watinoda kuti tive nechokwadi chekufambiswa kwemashoko.
Mukutarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvemutauro muindasitiri yezvendege, kugona kududzira kwehunyanzvi kwemakambani ekushandura ndege kwave chinhu chakakosha chinodiwa.
2. Hunyanzvi hwemakambani ekushandura ndege
Makambani eshanduro dzendege ane hunyanzvi hwekududzira zvipingaidzo zvemitauro mundima yendege nekuva nechikwata chehunyanzvi chekushandura uye nyanzvi dzenzvimbo.Chekutanga, vashanduri vemakambani ekushandura ndege vane hunyanzvi hwemutauro uye ruzivo rwehunyanzvi.Ivo vanoziva nehunyanzvi terminology mumunda wendege, vanokwanisa kunyatsonzwisisa uye kushandura aya mazwi, kuve nechokwadi chechokwadi uye kuenderana kwekutsinhana kweruzivo.
Chechipiri, makambani ekushandura ndege ane zvikwata zvevashanduri zvine hunyanzvi mundima dzavo.Ivo vanonzwisisa maitirwo ebhizinesi uye akakodzera kudzora zvinodiwa zvekubhururuka nendege, vanokwanisa kushandura nenzira kwayo ruzivo urwu mumutauro waunonangwa, uye kutevedzera einjiniya tekinoroji uye zvinodiwa zvekushanda.
Pamusoro pezvo, makambani ekushandura ndege anotarisawo pakudzidziswa nekudzidza, achigara achivandudza hunyanzvi hwavo.Ivo vanochengeta zvichangobva kuitika uye tekinoroji kusimukira muindasitiri yendege, kuchengetedza kunzwisisa uye kujairana navo, kuitira kuti vashumire zvirinani zvinodiwa nevatengi.
3. Mafambisirwo ebasa rekambani yekushandura ndege
Kufambiswa kwebasa kwekambani yekushandura ndege kunowanzo sanganisira kuongororwa kweprojekiti, kushandura uye kuongorora, kutonga kwemhando, uye zvimwe zvinongedzo.Munguva yechikamu chekuongorora chirongwa, kambani yekushandura ndege inotaurirana zvinodiwa nemutengi kuti vaone mhando dzemagwaro, huwandu, uye nguva dzekutumira.Zvichienderana nezvabuda muongororo, gadzira hurongwa nehurongwa hwekushandura.
Panguva yekushandura uye nhanho yekuongorora, kambani yekushandura ndege inoita basa rekushandura uye kuongorora zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi uye zvakatemwa.Mazwi avo emazwi akakodzera uye maturusi ehunyanzvi anovimbisa huchokwadi uye kuenderana kweshanduro.Panguva imwecheteyo, makambani ekushandura ndege achakokawo nyanzvi kuti dziite ongororo yematemu uye kutonga kwemhando, kuvandudza kunaka uye kuvimbika kweshanduro.
Mushure mezvo, kambani yekushandura ndege ichaita kutonga kwemhando pamibairo yeshanduro uye yozviendesa kumutengi nenguva.Vanopawo mushure mekutengesa sevhisi, vanopindura mibvunzo yevatengi uye zvavanoda, uye vanova nechokwadi chekuzara uye nekururama kwemhedzisiro yeshanduro.
4. Ongororo yeAviation Translation Company
Sesangano rehunyanzvi rinodudzira zvipingamupinyi zvemitauro munhandare yendege, makambani ekushandura ndege anoita basa rakakosha muindasitiri yendege.Ivo vanopa mhinduro dzekubatana uye kutaurirana muindasitiri yezvendege kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwavo hwehunyanzvi uye mafambiro ebasa.
Nekudaro, makambani ekushandura nendege achiri kuda kugara achivandudza uye kudzidza kana akatarisana neakaomarara tekinoroji uye tekinoroji yehunyanzvi.Ivo vanofanirwa kuchengetedza hukama hwepedyo nendege, kunzwisisa ichangoburwa tekinoroji uye mirau, kuitira kuti vagadzirise zvirinani kudiwa kwemusika.
Muchidimbu, makambani ekushandura ndege akaita basa rakakosha kugadzirisa zvipingaidzo zvemutauro muindasitiri yezvendege.Hunyanzvi hwavo hwehunyanzvi uye mafambiro ebasa zvaita kuti kushandira pamwe uye kutaurirana muindasitiri yezvendege kuve nyore uye kunyatsoshanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-18-2024