Zviri mukati zvinotevera zvakashandurwa kubva kuChinese kuburikidza nekushandura kwemuchina pasina kugadziriswa mushure mekugadziriswa.
Kubva pakatanga kutaurwa nezve ESG neUnited Nations Global Compact muna 2004, yave iri nzira yekuvandudza kwemakore makumi maviri. Nekuchinja kuri kuramba kuchiitika uye kufambira mberi kuri kuitika munyika dzakasiyana-siyana, musika weESG muChina wakaramba uchikura. Kunyanya muna 2024, hurumende dzepakati nedzemunharaunda dzakatanga mitemo nezvinodiwa zvine chekuita neESG. ESG yakawedzerwa padanho iri, uye kuedza kusimudzira mitemo kuri kuramba kuchisimba. Hurumende nemakambani nemasangano ane chekuita nayo zvakasimbisawo kushandira pamwe kwenyika dzese zvishoma nezvishoma. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, kuti makambani ekushandura anogona sei kufambirana nenguva nemaitiro, uye kupa kushandurwa kwenguva chaiyo, kwakarurama, uye kunobudirira kweESG/mishumo yekuvandudza inoenderera mberi yemakambani akasiyana-siyana ichave dambudziko guru ratinotarisana naro.
(1) Nhoroondo yezvinodiwa papurojekiti
Mutengi uyu ikambani yakazvimiririra inopa mazano ehunyanzvi yakatsaurirwa kupa masevhisi eESG, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), uye Responsible Investment (SRI) pasi peSustainable Development Goals. Takazvipira kupa masevhisi ekupa mazano akazara kumabhizinesi, tichivabatsira kuwana mikana yemakwikwi uku tichigadzira kukosha kwakagovaniswa munharaunda. Zvinodiwa zvekushandura zvinosanganisira mishumo yeESG, pamwe nemishumo mishoma yekuronga zvirongwa zveCSR. Kushandurwa kwemishumo kunowanzo shandiswa kubva muna Kukadzi kusvika Chivabvu gore rega rega, nemushumo wega wega unobva pamashoko 30000 kusvika 60000. Munguva yekushandura yakabatana, mishumo inosvika 45 ichaendeswa.
（2） Pfungwa Huru uye Matanho Ekugadzirisa Mapurojekiti Ekuzivisa nezveESG
Kunyora mishumo yeESG inzira yekuti makambani akanyorwa apindure nepfungwa yebudiriro inoenderera mberi nekugadzira hurongwa hwekutonga hune nhanho nhatu hwe "nharaunda, nzanga, uye hutongi" uye kuuisa muzvisarudzo zvekudyara mari uye mashandiro emakambani. Nokudaro, mushumo wega wega weESG watinogamuchira kubva kune vatengi vedu unoshandurwa pamativi maviri akakosha: chimiro chakakwana chezviri mukati uye chinodiwa chikuru chekutaura mutauro wakarongeka.
Zviri mumishumo yeESG zvakazara, uye kuburitswa kwavo kwekupedzisira paindaneti kuchateverawo mitemo nezvinodiwa (mitemo inowanzo shandiswa kuburitsa pachena mabhizinesi emuno inosanganisira GRI Standards, CAS-CSR4.0, ISO26000, uye GB36001). Kubatanidza kuumbwa kwezviri mukati, mitemo yekuburitsa pachena, uye zvinodiwa zvemishumo yeESG zvinotipa gwara rakajeka mukusarudza vashanduri. Tisati tatanga basa rekushandura, mushanduri anofanira kuziva mazwi anoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye mitemo yekuburitsa pachena mumishumo yeESG, senge "substantive analysis", iyo inowanzonzi "Materiality Analysis" mumishumo yeESG/sustainability; Izwi rekuti 'stakeholders' rinotsanangurwa se' stakeholders' muChirungu; Rimwe remayuniti akajairika muchikamu chetafura yedata remushumo ndiTon/tons (inova British metric ton uye haiwanzo shandiswa muChina, saka haishandiswi zvachose mumushumo). Tonne/tons inowanzo shandiswa. Kune mishumo yemakambani akanyorwa muUS neHong Kong, kunofanira kutaridzwa magwaro ekutungamira eESG anoenderana. Sekureva kwemusangano we12th China Responsible Investment Forum (China SIF) wakaitwa kutanga kwaZvita 2024, makambani eShanghai, Shenzhen, neBeijing akaburitsa magwaro ekutungamira makambani akanyorwa kuti aburitse mishumo yeESG/sustainable development kune veruzhinji muna 2024, kusanganisira "Gwara reSustainable Development Reports" uye "Gwara reKugadzirira Mishumo yeSustainable Development", pamwe ne "Gwara reKushanda kweMishumo yeSustainable Development yeMakambani Akanyorwa" yakapihwa neChina Association of Listed Companies. Tsananguro yazvino yakapihwa yekushandurwa kwedu kuri kuuya kwemushumo wa2025.
Panyaya yekutaura mutauro, mishumo yeESG inoda mutauro wepamutemo (kunze kwekunge zvichidikanwa, mutauro usingashandiswi haufanirwe kushandiswa muzvimiro zvechiito zvemusoro), kusarudzwa kwemashoko kwakarurama uye kwakasiyana-siyana, kupatsanurwa kwemitsara mipfupi uye kwakakodzera, uye kudzivirira kupindirana kwemitsara mirefu. Vatengi vachakoshesa hukama hune musoro pakati pemitsara uye vanozvitaura zvakajeka. Kunyanya kune mamwe makambani makuru uye anozivikanwa akanyorwa, kuti vabatanidze zviri nani uye varatidze kudyidzana kwenyika dzese, vari kuramba vachitarisa kumadokero mukusarudza mazwi. Tsiva izwi rinowanzoshandiswa rekuti 'Grassroots Management Cadre' ne 'Frontline Manager' pachinzvimbo che 'Grassroots Management Cadre'; Tsiva 'supplier sunshine agreements' ne'supplier transparency agreements'. Kutaura kwechokwadi kwemutauro hakungoratidzi chete hunyanzvi hwedudziro, asiwo kunopa rubatsiro kumabhizinesi ari kutsvaga vadyidzani vepamusoro kuti vashande nedzimwe nyika kusvika pamwero wakati. Zvinodiwa nemutengi zvenguva uye chimiro chemushumo zvinosiyanawo. Kune zvakawanda zvekutarisisa maererano nefomati. Kune zvinhu zvakaita semazita emazita, maumbirwo emitsara, uye kushandiswa kwakajairika kwezviratidzo zvepumburu.
（3） Kugovana Ruzivo rweMabasa ekushandura Mishumo yeESG
Kushuma kweESG ivimbiso yakakosha yekushandurwa kwakazara kwemabhizinesi padanho razvino, uye kukosha kwayo kumabhizinesi kuri pachena. Nokudaro, mukuita kwekushandura mishumo, vanopa masevhisi havafanirwe kungoziva chete mitemo yakakodzera inoburitswa nehurumende pachine nguva, asiwo kuramba vachitaurirana nevatengi kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti zvirimo zvakashandurwa zvakarurama, zvakajeka, uye zvakavanzika, ndiko kuti, vanotevedzera misimboti yakanakisisa yeindasitiri yekushandura. Chikwata chekushandura hachingotarisi chete kushandura mutauro kwakarurama, asiwo chinoteerera nhungamiro dzemitemo nezvinodiwa zvakakodzera. Panguva imwe chete, vanopa masevhisi ekushandura vanofanirawo kushandisa nzira dzakachengeteka dzekutumira mafaira nekuchengetedza kuti vave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya kweruzivo rwevatengi.
Kugadzirwa kwemishumo yeESG/Sustainable Development hakuitwi neusiku humwe chete, uye mushumo wega wega unogadziriswa, kuchinjwa, uye kuvandudzwa nevashandi vehunyanzvi usati wapedzwa mushanduro yeChinese. Nekuda kwekushomeka kwenguva, mishumo yakawanda inoshandurwa uye kuchinjwa panguva imwe chete neshanduro yeChinese kuti ibudiswe. Pakupedzisira, tinogamuchira vhezheni yekupedzisira yeChinese uye tinoenderera mberi nekuvandudza uye kuburitsa gwaro rekupedzisira rekushandura. Izvi zvinoedzazve maitiro ekambani yekushandura uye marongero evashandi. Takagadzira timu yakatsaurirwa yekushandura mishumo kuti ishande pamwe chete nevatengi mukati memaitiro ese ekushandura nemishumo nekugadzirisa.
(4) Pfupiso
Kubva pamukana waive usina kurongeka, Tang Neng yakapa vatengi basa ravo rekutanga rekushandura mishumo yeESG. Pakupera kwa2024, mishumo inopfuura mazana maviri yakanga yashandurwa yevatengi, iyo yese yakagamuchira mhinduro dzakanaka uye ruzivo rwakakura rwekushandura nebasa. Kubva pakushandura kwakanyatsonaka kusvika pakusarudza mazwi mukuverenga nekugadzirisa, kusvika pakushandisa zviratidzo zvekunyora, chimwe nechimwe chinoratidza kutonga kwedu pane zvese zvinodiwa kuti zvive zvemhando yepamusoro. Tichagara tichitevedzera musimboti weunyanzvi mukuita uye kupa vatengi vedu masevhisi ekushandura emhando yepamusoro, akachengeteka, uye akavimbika.
Nekuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchiitwa uye kufambiswa kwemitemo yeESG pasi rose, basa rekushandura riri kusanganawo nematambudziko matsva nemikana mitsva. Musi wa14 Mbudzi, 2024, ISO yakaburitsa mwero wekutanga wepasi rose weESG: ISO ESG IWA 48 “Framework for Implementing Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Principles”, zvichiratidza nhanho itsva yekuziva pasi rose kukosha kwezvinhu zveESG. Mwero uyu haungopi chete hurongwa hwakazara hwekutarisira ESG, asiwo unobatsira masangano kutevera kufambira mberi, kuisa zvinangwa, uye kushuma pachena zvavakabudirira nekutsanangura zviratidzo zvekushanda zvakakosha zveESG (KPIs), nokudaro zvichiwedzera kuvimbika uye kuvimbika kwemishumo yeESG. Izvi zvinopa mareferensi matsva nenhungamiro yebasa redu rekushandura remangwana, uye zvinodawo kuti tinyatsotarisa kushanda uye kuenderana kwemitemo yepasi rose mukushandura.
Pamusoro pezvo, nekufarirwa kwepfungwa dzekudyara mari dzeESG, makambani akawanda ari kutarisisa kugadzirira nekushandura mishumo yeESG. Kushandura hakungodi chete kuendesa ruzivo nemazvo, asiwo kunofanirwa kufunga nezvetsika nemitemo yemusika wekutsvaga kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti zvirimo zvakashandurwa zviri munzvimbo uye zvinoenderana nazvo. Saka, mubasa rekushandura remangwana, ticharamba tichidzamisa kunzwisisa kwedu kwemitemo yeESG, kuvandudza mhando yekushandura, uye kupa rutsigiro rwakasimba kubudiriro yepasi rose yemabhizinesi. Zvichibva pane izvi, tapfupisa ruzivo rwekushandura rweESG/Sustainable Development Report uye takarugovana nemunhu wese.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-18-2025