Izvi zvinotevera zvinoturikirwa kubva kuChinese sosi neshanduro yemuchina pasina kupepetwa.
Ichi chinyorwa chichatarisa parwendo rwekushandura rwekuongorora zvinyorwa zveBurmese uye kutsanangura maitiro ekushandura Chinese kupinda muzvinyorwa zveBurmese kubva pamativi mana.Kutanga, kutanga kubva kune kwakabva uye hunhu hwekunyora kweBurmese, tichasuma chimiro chayo chekutanga uye maitiro ekusimudzira.Tevere, nzira dzekushandura uye matekiniki kubva kuChinese kuenda kumavara echiBurmese anounzwa zvakadzama, kusanganisira mashandisirwo ekuturikira uye kushandura mahara.Zvadaro, panokurukurwa kukosha kwechiChinese mukuparadzira tsika dzechiMyanmar uye kukosha kwekushandura pakukurukurirana kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana pakati pemitauro miviri iyi.Pashure pacho, pfungwa huru dzechinyorwa chino dzinopfupikiswa, dzichisimbisa kukosha uye zvinetso zvokushandurira chiChinese muchiBurmese.
1. Mabviro uye maitiro ekunyora kweBurmese
Senzira yekare yekunyora, kunyora kweBurmese kunoita basa rakakosha munhoroondo yeBurmese netsika.Tanga kusuma kwakabva uye kusimukira kwekunyora kweBurmese, uchifumura chimiro chayo chakasiyana uye maitiro akaturikidzana.Burmese script i syllabic script, uye chimiro chayo chechimiro chinoumbwa nezviratidzo zvekutanga uye zviratidzo zvinoenderana.Nzvimbo uye kurongeka kwezviratidzo zvinosarudza masirabhu anomiririrwa.Kuwedzera kune ekutanga glyphs uye mate glyphs, kune zvakare ebetsero glyphs anoshandiswa kuona toni nemakonzonendi.Kunyora kweBurmese kunoratidzwa nemhando dzakaoma, mitsetse inoyevedza, uye kuoma kwakanyanya.
Tevere, iyo yekutanga dhizaini uye yekuvandudza maitiro ekunyora kweBurmese ichaunzwa zvakadzama.Kubva papesvedzero yapakuvamba yePali kusvika pakubatanidzwa gare gare kweSanskrit nechiPali, gadziriro yokunyora yeBurmese yazvino uno yakaumbwa zvishoma nezvishoma.Panguva imwecheteyo, inotsanangura mamwe matambudziko uye matambudziko akatarisana nekushanduka kweMyanmar kunyora uye kukanganisa pakukura kwayo.
Sechinyorwa chekare chesyllabic, kunyora kweBurmese kune chimiro chakakosha uye nhoroondo yebudiriro.Manzwisisiro ekwaakabva uye maitiro ane nhungamiro yakakosha pakuturikira chiChinese muchiBurmese script.
2. Nzira dzekushandura uye maitiro kubva kuChinese kuenda kuBurmese zvinyorwa
Kushandura manyorero eChinese kuenda kuBurmese ibasa rakaoma uye rakaoma.Kutanga, nzira yekushandura kubva kuChinese kuenda kuBurmese mavara inounzwa.Nekugadzira mabhii echiChinese kune mabhii echiBurmese rimwe nerimwe, kushandura mabhii kunoitika.Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yekutanga mitemo uye hunyanzvi hwekugona kunyora kweBurmese ichaunzwa zvakare, kusanganisira iko kushandiswa kwemusanganiswa wezviratidzo zvekutanga uye zviratidzo zvakabatanidzwa, kuzivikanwa kwemakonzonendi uye toni, nezvimwe.
Pamusoro pekuturikira, kushandura mahara ndiyo imwe yenzira dzinoshandiswa pakushandura zvinyorwa zveChinese kuenda kuMyanmar.Kana tikanzwisisa zvinorehwa nemitsara yokuChina uye kuishandura kuva mashoko anopindirana mumabhii echiMyanmar, zvinorehwa zvacho zvingasanyatsofanana, asi zvinoenderana netsika uye matauriro echiMyanmar.Iyi nzira yekushandura yakanyatsokodzera ndima dzakaita semabhuku ezvinyorwa, kushambadza nekuturikira.
Kuturikira kubva muchiChinese kuenda kumavara echiBurmese kunoda kushandiswa kwemaitiro nemaitiro akasiyana, kusanganisira kududzira nekushandura pasina muripo.Panguva imwecheteyo, kugona mitemo yekutanga uye maitiro ekunyora kweBurmese zvakare ndiyo kiyi yekushandura.
3. Kukosha kweChinese mukupararira kwetsika yeMyanmar
ChiChinese chinoita basa rakakosha mukupararira kwetsika dzeMyanmar.Taurira kushandiswa uye kukanganisa kweChinese muMyanmar, kusanganisira dzidzo yeChinese, bhizinesi uye midhiya.Kukurumbira kweChinese hakungofambisi kudiwa kweshanduro kubva kuChinese kuenda kuBurmese mavara, asi zvakare inosimudzira kuchinjana kwetsika nekushandira pamwe pakati peChinese neBurmese.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kushandura kunoita basa rakakosha mukufambiswa kwetsika pakati pemitauro miviri.Kuburikidza neshanduro, kwete chete zvinoreva zvinyorwa zvinogona kuburitswa, asiwo chirevo chetsika nehunhu zvinogona kuburitswa.Hunyanzvi hwekushandura ndehwekuvaka mabhiriji pakati pemitauro netsika dzakasiyana siyana kukurudzira kunzwisisana nekutaurirana.
Kukosha kweChinese mukukurukurirana kwetsika muMyanmar uye basa rekushandura mukukurukurirana kwetsika zvinowirirana.Kukurumbira kweChinese uye kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwekushandura kwakavaka zambuko rekutaurirana pakati pemitauro miviri iyi.
4. Pfupiso
Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora rwendo rwekushandura rwezvinyorwa zveBurmese, kubva pamativi mana: mavambo uye maitiro ezvinyorwa zveBurmese, nzira dzekushandura uye hunyanzvi kubva kuChinese kuenda kumanyoro echiBurmese, uye kukosha kweChinese mukupararira kwetsika dzeBurma.Nzira yacho inotsanangurwa zvakadzama.
Pane zvimwe zvinonetsa uye zvinonetsa pakushandura mabhii echiChinese kuenda kuBurmese, asi zvine kukosha kukuru uye kukosha.Kuturikira hakusi iko kushandurwa kwemitauro chete, asiwo kufambisa nekutsinhana kwetsika.Kuburikidza neshanduro, kutaurirana pakati peChinese neBurmese kunogona kuitwa kupfava uye kunoshanda, uye kunzwisisa pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwemitauro miviri netsika zvinogona kusimudzirwa.
Kushandura chiChinese muchiBurmese script ibasa rakakosha uye rakaoma.Nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwehunhu hwechiBurmese script uye nzira dzekushandura, kutaurirana kwetsika nekudyidzana pakati pemitauro miviri inogona kuwanikwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-23-2023