Izvi zvinotevera zvinoturikirwa kubva kuChinese sosi neshanduro yemuchina pasina kupepetwa.
Makambani eshanduro ekushandisa patent anoita basa rakakosha munguva yanhasi yeruzivo rwehupfumi, achipa rutsigiro rwakakosha rwekusimbisa tekinoroji uye mabasa ezvivakwa zvehungwaru. Chinyorwa ichi chichatsanangura zvakadzama kubva pazvinhu zvina: kukosha kweshanduro yehunyanzvi, matambudziko ari muhurongwa hwekushandisa patent, masevhisi emakambani ekushandura patent, uye kukosha kwawo pakuchengetedza pfuma yehungwaru, nechinangwa chekuburitsa pachena kukosha uye kukosha kwepatent. makambani ekushandura mapurogiramu.
1. Kudikanwa kwekushandurwa kwehunyanzvi
Kushandura kwehunyanzvi kwave kuwedzera kukosha mumamiriro ekudyidzana kwepasi rose. Nekukwidziridzwa kwebudiriro yetekinoroji, kushandira pamwe nemakwikwi pakati pemabhizinesi emarudzi akawanda ari kuramba achiwedzera, uye matekinoroji etekinoroji, senzira yakakosha yedziviriro yebudiriro yezvitsva, yakakosha pakushandura. Chekutanga, kuturikira kwehunyanzvi kunobatsira kusimudzira kuparadzirwa nekutsinhana kwebudiriro yesainzi neyetekinoroji. Kushandura mitauro yakasiyana-siyana kunogonesa budiriro itsva kudarika miganhu yenyika, ichipa hwaro hwekushandira pamwe kwetekinoroji. Chechipiri, kududzira kwehunyanzvi kwakakosha pakushandiswa nekuchengetedzwa kwematendi etekinoroji. Mapepa echokwadi uye akajeka ekunyorera patent ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakuona kubvumidzwa kwekuongorora patent paunenge uchinyorera patent, uye masevhisi ehunyanzvi emakambani ekushandura ehunyanzvi anogona kuve nechokwadi uye nekumisikidzwa kwemagwaro emvumo.
Mukushandurwa kwehunyanzvi, misiyano pakati pemitauro netsika dzakasiyana inogona kuunza matambudziko. Kurongeka kwekushandura mazwi ehunyanzvi, kunzwisisa mamiriro ekunze, uye kushandisa mazwi emutemo nemazvo ndiwo matambudziko anoda kukurirwa mukushandura kwehunyanzvi. Naizvozvo, kutsvaga nyanzvi yekududzira patent application kambani yave sarudzo ine hungwaru kumabhizinesi.
2. Zvinetso muPatent Application process
Maitiro ekushandisa patent anosanganisira matanho mazhinji, rimwe nerimwe rinoda kunyatsogadzirira uye kuongororwa. Zvakadaro, kumakambani emunyika dzakawanda, zvipingamupinyi zvemitauro uye mutsauko wetsika zvinowanzovapo muhurongwa hwekushandisa patent, izvo zvinounza matambudziko mazhinji. Chekutanga, kunyorwa kwemagwaro ekunyorera patent kunoda kuomarara uye kurongeka, tsananguro yakajeka yekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, uye kuomerera kune chaiwo mafomati emutemo. Kune vatauri vasiri zvizvarwa zvemo, kunyora magwaro epatent kunogona kunge kuine nyaya nemutauro usina kujeka, nekudaro zvinoda masevhisi ekushandura. Chechipiri, muchikamu chepasi rose chekushandisa patent, pane misiyano mumasisitimu emutemo wepatent uye zviyero zvebvunzo pakati penyika dzakasiyana, izvo zvinoda kuti vanyoreri vave nekugona kwekutaurirana kwetsika uye kunzwisisa zviri pamutemo.
Rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi rwunogona kupa makambani ekushandura patent, kusanganisira kududzira, kuongorora, uye kudzokororwa kwemagwaro epatent, inopa vimbiso dzakakosha kumabhizinesi kuti apedze kunyorera patent.
3. Zvemukati zvesevhisi zvemakambani ekushandura patent
Masevhisi anopihwa nemakambani ekushandura patent anovhara zvese zvemaitirwo ekushandisa patent. Chekutanga, inopa masevhisi ekushandura emagwaro ehunyanzvi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuturikirwa kwemagwaro akakosha akadai semagwaro ekushandisa patent, hunyanzvi hwekuita, uye zvichemo zvepatent. Chechipiri, makambani ekushandura patent anogonawo kupa bvunzo nehunyanzvi masevhisi. Kana shanduro yapera, chikwata chenyanzvi chinoongorora chidzokoso chichaita ongororo yakasimba yegwaro rakaturikirwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekururama nekurongeka kwaro. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvichibva pane zvinodiwa nevatengi, kambani inogonawo kupa mhinduro dzakagadziridzwa dzekushandura uye masevhisi ekubvunzana nehunyanzvi kubatsira vatengi kugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana anosanganikwa nawo mukuita kwekushandisa patent.
Zvemukati zvesevhisi zvemakambani ekushandura patent zvakapfuma uye zvakasiyana, izvo zvinogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvemabhizinesi muchirongwa chekushandisa patent, uye nekupa rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi uye vimbiso kwavari.
4. Kukosha kwemakambani ekushandura patent application kudzivirira zvinhu zveuchenjeri
Makambani ekushandura patent application anoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza pfuma yehungwaru. Chekutanga, masevhisi ekushandura aanopa anobatsira kuve nechokwadi uye nekumisikidzwa kwemagwaro ekunyorera patent. Akarurama uye akajeka magwaro ekushandisa patent ndiwo hwaro hwekuchengetedza kodzero dzepfuma, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira tekinoroji kubva kubiwa nekutyorwa. Chechipiri, masevhisi emakambani ekushandura patent application anogona kubatsira mabhizinesi kukunda zvipingaidzo zvemutauro netsika uye kuwana kudzivirira kwemukati patent. Kuburikidza neshanduro yeunyanzvi, mashandisirwo epatent emabhizinesi anogona kucherechedzwa nekuchengetedzwa pasi rose, achihwina musika wakakura nemikana yebhizinesi yebudiriro yavo yezvitsva.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-19-2024