Izvi zvinotevera zvinoturikirwa kubva kuChinese sosi neshanduro yemuchina pasina kupepetwa.
Nekudzika kwekusimudzira maindasitiri, mabhizinesi mazhinji uye vanhu vari kutarisisa kumusika wepasirese, uye patents, seyakanyanya kukwikwidza kwebhizinesi tekinoroji innovation, ari kuwedzera kukosheswa. Zvakadaro, nyaya dzemutauro neshanduro dzinowanzova chipingamupinyi chikuru muhurongwa hwekushandisa patent. Kurongeka nehunyanzvi hwekuturikira patent zvinokanganisa zvakananga kubudirira kwekushandisa patent. Naizvozvo, kusarudza yakakodzera patent yekushandura webhusaiti sevhisi haisi iyo chete kiyi yekuvandudza kunaka kwepatent application, asiwo danho rakakosha pakuvandudza mashandisirwo emvumo.
Kukosha Kwekushandura Patent
Kushandura patent hakusi nyore kushandura mutauro, kunosanganisira kutaura chaiko kwemazwi ehunyanzvi, mazwi emutemo, uye kunyangwe kushanda kwepamutemo kwematendi. Naizvozvo, huchokwadi hwekushandura patent kwakakosha. Kushandura kusina kururama hakungogumiri pakusashanda kwekuchengetedzwa kwepatent, asiwo kukanganisa chiyero chepasi rose chebvunzurudzo uye kushanda kwekodzero yemvumo. Mukati mekushandisa patent, shandurudzo haisi yekungoshandura zvinyorwa kubva kune mumwe mutauro kuenda kune mumwe chete, asiwo nezve kunzwisisa uye kugadzira patsva mhinduro dzehunyanzvi, zviga zvemutemo, uye tsananguro dzehunyanzvi.
Iwo Matambudziko uye Kuoma Kwekushandura Patent
Zvinyorwa zvepatent zvinowanzo sanganisira zvakaoma zvehunyanzvi uye mutauro chaiwo wepamutemo. Kunyanya mukushandiswa kwemvumo yemvumo, misiyano yemitauro inogona kutungamira mukusanzwisisana kana kusanzwisisana, zvichikanganisa huwandu hwekushandiswa kwepatent uye dziviriro. Matambudziko ekushandura patent anowanzo sanganisira: 1 Unyanzvi hwehunyanzvi: Zvinyorwa zvepatent zvinowanzobatanidza mhinduro dzakaoma kunzwisisa uye mazwi ehunyanzvi, zvinoda kuti vashanduri vave neruzivo rwakadzama kuitira kuti vanyatsonzwisisa zvinorehwa nehunyanzvi zvezvinyorwa zvepakutanga. maviri Matauriro akarurama emazwi emutemo: Zvikumbiro zvepatent hazvingodi chete kutsanangura zviri muhunyanzvi, asi zvinodawo kutevedzera mafomati uye zvinodiwa nemutemo zvakatemwa nePatent Law. Chero shanduro isina kunaka inogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemvumo. matatu Kumisikidzwa kwemutauro: Zvinyorwa zvepatent zvinoda kushandiswa kwemutauro wakarongeka uye wakaomarara, uye chero kutaura kusina kururama kunogona kuunza njodzi dzepamutemo. Panguva yekushandura, zvinodikanwa kuve nemitsara yakapfupika uye yakajeka uchichengeta kuomarara kwemutemo.
Zvaunofunga pakusarudza patent kushandura webhusaiti masevhisi
Takatarisana nevazhinji vanopa masevhisi ekushandura patent, masarudzire akakodzera ewebhusaiti sevhisi yekududzira patent yave kutarisisa kumabhizinesi mazhinji nevanyoreri. Mukuita sarudzo, zvinotevera zvinogona kutariswa:
1. Mamiriro eunyanzvi echikwata cheshanduro
Pakusarudza basa rewebhusaiti yekushandura patent, chinhu chekutanga kufunga nezvehunyanzvi hweboka reshanduro. Kushandura patent hakusi kushandurwa kwemutauro chete, asiwo musanganiswa weruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye rwemutemo. Vashanduri vane hunyanzvi havangodi chete kuve nehwaro hwemutauro wakasimba, asiwo ruzivo rwehunyanzvi mundima yakakodzera. Mupi webasa rekushandura patent akafanira anofanirwa kuve nechikwata chemarudzi akasiyana-siyana chinosanganisira vamiririri vepatent, mainjiniya epatent, uye nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi kuti ive nechokwadi chemhando uye hunyanzvi hweshanduro.
2. Chivimbiso cheHunhu hweShanduro
Hunhu hweshanduro ndiyo musimboti wemasevhisi ekushandura patent. Kuti tive nechokwadi chechokwadi chekushandura, vazhinji vanoita basa reshanduro vane hunyanzvi vanotora matanho akawanda ekudzora mhando, sekuverenga kaviri uye kushandura kunobatsira nemuchina (CAT tools). Maturusi aya anogona kubatsira vashanduri kunzwisisa zviri nani uye kubatanidza mazwi epatent, kunatsiridza kududzira kwakarurama. Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza vanopa masevhisi vanogona kupa mhando yeshanduro uye kuve nedzimwe kesi dzeshanduro kana mhinduro dzevatengi semareferenzi.
3. Nguva yekushandura
Kurongeka kwenguva kwemaitiro ekushandisa patent kwakakosha. Maitiro ekushandisa patent munyika dzakasiyana nematunhu ane nguva dzakasiyana zvinodiwa, uye kumhanya uye kugona kweshanduro kunokanganisa zvakananga zuva rekupedzisira rekunyorera. Naizvozvo, kusarudza webhusaiti yekushandura patent inopa masevhisi ekushandura nekukurumidza kwakakosha. Pamusoro pemhando yeshanduro, kuenderana nenguva kweshanduro chinhu chakakosha chekuongorora vanopa masevhisi. Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti kambani yekushandura inokwanisa kuunza nenguva uye nekupa masevhisi ekuchimbidza mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira.
4. Mafungiro emitengo yeshanduro
Mutengo wekushandura patent unosiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita semupi webasa, hunyanzvi hwemutauro, uye rudzi rwepatent. Pakusarudza masevhisi ekushandura patent, mutengo chinhu chakakosha chisingagone kufuratirwa. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mutengo hausi wepamusoro wekutarisa chinhu, uye yakaderera mutengo weshanduro inowanzoreva kuti mhando haigone kuvimbiswa. Naizvozvo, pakuita sarudzo, zvinhu zvakaita semhando yeshanduro, sevhisi, uye mutengo zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvakakwana kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti mhando yeshanduro inoenderana nemutengo.
5. Mutengi mhinduro uye mukurumbira
Kusarudza mushandiri weshanduro ane mukurumbira wakanaka uye mhinduro dzevatengi zvinogona kunatsiridza kuvimbika kwesevhisi yeshanduro. Unogona kunzwisisa kuvimbika kwesevhisi yepawebhusaiti yeshanduro nekuona makesi evatengi, wongororo yevatengi, uye mukurumbira wemusika pawebhusaiti yekambani yekushandura. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza shamwari kana vaunoshanda navo vakamboshandisa sevhisi kuti vanzwisise ruzivo rwavo chairwo. Basa rakanaka revatengi uye maitiro ebasa rehunyanzvi zvakare zvinhu zvakakosha pakusarudza.
Maitiro ekuvandudza patent application
Kusarudza basa rewebhusaiti rekushandura patent hakungori rekugadzirisa matambudziko emutauro chete, asi chinonyanya kukosha, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zviri mugwaro rebvunzurudzo zvinokwanisa kuratidzwa chokwadi, zvizere, uye zvakajeka kuburikidza neshanduro yechokwadi uye yakamisikidzwa, tichinzvenga kukanganiswa kweshanduro isina kufanira pakuva nechokwadi kwematendi. Aya mapoinzi anotevera anogona kubatsira kuvandudza patent application:
1. Gadzirira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi
Mamiriro ezvenyanzvi echikwata cheshanduro akakosha zvikuru, saka vasati vashandura patent, vanonyorera patent vanofanirwa kugadzirira ruzivo rwakadzama rwehunyanzvi sezvinobvira, kusanganisira mifananidzo, data, tsananguro yehunyanzvi, nezvimwewo, kuitira kuti vashanduri vanyatsonzwisisa zviri mukati mehunyanzvi. Kukwana kwezvinhu zvehunyanzvi zvinokanganisa zvakananga kunaka kweshanduro uye patent application.
2. Sarudza sangano renyanzvi patent
Kushandura patent hakusi kwekushandurwa kwemutauro chete, asi kunosanganisirawo nyaya dzemutemo dzine chekuita nematendi, saka kusarudza sangano renyanzvi patent kwakakoshawo. Nyanzvi dzinoshanda patent dzinoshanda pamwe chete nezvikwata zvevashanduri kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti magwaro epamutemo ekukumbira patent anoenderana nemitemo yenyika kana matunhu anoenderana, zvichibva zvanatsiridza manyorerwo emvumo.
3. Teerera kune chimiro uye zvinodiwa zvepatent zvinyorwa
Mafomati uye zvinodiwa zvemagwaro ekunyorera patent zvinogona kusiyana munyika dzakasiyana nematunhu. Naizvozvo, pakuturikira magwaro emvumo, pamusoro pezviri mukati meshanduro pachayo, kutariswa kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune chimiro uye zvese zvemagwaro akaturikirwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekutevedzera zvinodiwa nemahofisi epatent munyika dzakasiyana uye kudzivirira kurambwa kana kunonoka nekuda kwenyaya dzemafomati.
Muchidimbu, sarudzo yemasevhisi ekushandura patent yakakosha pakuvandudza mashandisirwo emvumo. Kushandura patent hakungodi kushandurwa kwemutauro kwakarurama, asiwo kutsigirwa kweruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye rwemutemo. Nekusarudza vanopa masevhisi eshanduro, kuve nechokwadi chemhando yeshanduro, kuona kuenderana nenguva, uye kudzora mitengo zvine hungwaru, maapplication epatent anogona kuvandudzwa. Munzvimbo inokwikwidza yekuvandudza, shanduro yemhando yepamusoro patent ichapa nzvimbo yakafara yekudzivirira yekuvandudza tekinoroji, zvichisimudzira kukwikwidza kwemusika wemabhizinesi.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-24-2025