Izvi zvinotevera zvinoturikirwa kubva kuChinese sosi neshanduro yemuchina pasina kupepetwa.
Ichi chinyorwa chichakurukura maChinese subtitles uye Chirungu: The Way of Cross Cultural Communication. Chekutanga, tsanangura kukosha uye hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana pakati petsika nemagariro kubva pazvinhu zvina: mamiriro etsika, kutaurirana nemutauro, kutaurirana pasina kutaura, uye kupesana kwetsika. Wobva watsanangura nezvezviri muchikamu chega chega kuburikidza nendima dzechisikigo dzakawanda, kusanganisira kunzwisisa mutsauko wetsika, hunyanzvi hwekutaura nemutauro, kukosha kwekutaurirana pasina kutaura, uye nzira dzekugadzirisa kusawirirana kwetsika. Mushure mezvo, nekupfupisa zviri muchinyorwa chino, kukosha kwekutaurirana kwetsika-siyana munharaunda yemazuva ano ine tsika dzakawanda kunosimbiswa.
1. Mamiriro ezvinhu etsika
Mamiriro etsika nemagariro chinhu chakakosha pakukurukurirana kwetsika nemagariro, sezvo magariro akasiyana achigona kukanganisa tsika dzevanhu, maitiro nematauriro. Kuti tiite mukukurukurirana kwetsika-tsika, zvinodikanwa kuti tinzwisise mamiriro etsika dzemumwe bato, kuremekedza uye kushivirira kusiyana kwetsika dzakasiyana.
Paunenge uchiita nhaurirano yetsika nemagariro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kusarerekera kwetsika dzemunhu uye kuedza kugamuchira nekunzwisisa kwakabva tsika dzemumwe munhu. Nokudzidza uye nekuona tsika dzakasiyana, munhu anogona kubatanidza zvirinani munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye kudzivirira kusanzwisisana uye kukakavara kunokonzerwa nekusiyana kwetsika.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mukukurukurirana kwetsika, zvakakosha kudzivisa kutonga tsika dzevamwe uye kuchengetedza maitiro akazaruka uye ekuremekedza kuitira kuti pave nekukurukurirana uye kunzwisisana.
2. Kukurukurirana kwemutauro
Mutauro chinhu chakakosha pakukurukurirana kwetsika nemagariro, asi panogona kunge paine misiyano yakakura mumutauro unoshandiswa netsika dzakasiyana, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira nyore nyore kune zvipingamupinyi zvekukurukurirana. Nokudaro, kana tichiita mukukurukurirana kwetsika-tsika, zvakakosha kuti titeerere kusarudzwa kwemutauro, nzira dzekutaura, uye unyanzvi hwekutaura.
Kuti avandudze kubudirira kwekukurukurirana kwetsika, munhu anogona kusarudza kushandisa mitauro yakapfava uye yakajeka, kudzivisa kushandiswa kwemazwi akaoma kunzwisisa uye zvimiro zvezvirevo. Panguva imwe cheteyo, nokudzidza mutauro womumwe munhu uye kushandiswa kwakafanana, munhu anogona kunzwisisa zviri nani ndokutaura zvaanoreva.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti titarise ruremekedzo neruremekedzo mukutaura kwemutauro, kudzivisa kushandisa mutauro unogumbura kana werusarura, uye kugadzira mamiriro ekukurukurirana akanaka uye anowirirana.
3. Kukurukurirana pasina kutaura
Pamusoro pekurukurirano yemashoko, kutaurirana pasina kutaura chinhu chakakosha chekukurukurirana kwetsika. Kukurukurirana kusingatauri kunosanganisira mutauro wemuviri, zvitarisiko zvechiso, kutarisa maziso, zvichingodaro, izvo zvinogona kupa ruzivo rwakapfuma.
Mukukurukurirana kwetsika nemagariro, zvakakosha kukoshesa nzira dzekutaura dzisiri dzekutaura, kutarisisa matauriro emumwe bato uye chimiro chechiso, uye kuwana rumwe ruzivo kubva kwavari. Panguva imwecheteyo, munhu anofanirawo kutarisa kune mutauro wemuviri wavo uye kutaura, kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakazaruka uye ine ushamwari.
Kuburikidza nekunyatsocherechedza uye ruzivo, munhu anogona kunzwisisa zviri nani tsika nemaitiro ekutaura kusina mazwi mutsika dzakasiyana, uye kudzivisa kusanzwisisana nekukakavadzana kunokonzerwa nekusiyana kwemaitiro ekutaura kusina mazwi.
4. Kupesanisa kurwisana kwetsika
Mukukurukurirana kwetsika, kukakavara nekusanzwisisana kunokonzerwa nekusiyana kwetsika kunowanzosangana. Chinokosha pakugadzirisa kusawirirana kwetsika nemagariro chiri mukuremekedza, kushivirira, uye kunzwisisa. Mapato ari maviri anofanira kuramba akadzikama uye ane mwoyo murefu, achitsvaga zvazvinowirirana uye mhinduro.
Pakutarisana nekukakavadzana kwetsika, kutaurirana, kutaurirana, uye kubvumirana zvinogona kugamuchirwa, uye nzira dzechisimba kana kukakavara dzinofanira kudzivirirwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kuburikidza nekuteerera nekunzwisisa pfungwa dzemumwe nemumwe nezvido, kusawirirana kwetsika kunogona kugadziriswa uye hukama huri nani hunogona kutangwa.
Zvakakosha kuchengetedza pfungwa dzakavhurika uye kuremekedza kusiyana kwetsika dzevamwe, kugara uchidzidza nekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana hwetsika, kuitira kuti ugadzirise zvirinani kunharaunda yemagariro eruzhinji.
Kukurukurirana kwetsika nemagariro kwakakosha zvikuru muzera ranhasi redhijitari, zvinoda kutariswa hunyanzvi hwemagariro, kutaurirana nemutauro, kutaurirana pasina kutaura, uye kupesana kwetsika. Kuburikidza nekudzidza nekuenderera mberi nekuita, tinogona kujairana nekubatana munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzetsika, uye kutanga hukama hwakanyatsoenderana.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-13-2024